The Bosphorus, or Bosporus with its historic identify, is a strait and worldwide waterway that separates the continents of Asia and Europe and connects the Sea of ​​Marmara and the Black Sea. The Bosphorus usually extends within the northeast-southwest path. It divides town of Istanbul into two components, the European Facet and the Anatolian (Asian) Facet. Also the residential space that spans each side of the Bosphorus is know as the Bosphorus.

The shores of the Bosphorus have been house to totally different civilizations all through historical past. It develope and grew when the Greeks from Megara in 685 BC establish a city-state within the area that’s now known as the historic peninsula.

It was the capital of the Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire, Latin Empire and Ottoman Empire. Also immediately it is likely one of the symbols of Istanbul, the biggest metropolis in Turkey. Also the Bosphorus is use as one of many fundamental components within the promotions of the town.

The title of the strait, known as Bosporos, which implies ox or cow passage, is predicate on the occasion that the god Zeus fell in love with a lady name Io in Greek mythology. Also one other view put ahead concerning the origin of Bosporus; one of many historical names of the Bosphorus, is that the phrase comes from Phosphoros. Phosphorus means luminous. Also the Bosphorus continues to be identify in western languages ​​by this title or its variants.

This cultural accumulation, which is name the Bosphorus civilization in up to date tradition, artwork and literature circles, is right now in lots of fields from portray to writing; from trend to cinema, from meals tradition to music; was influential within the written and visible media